Inside a rubik%27s cube - Inside Rubik's cube and beyond by Christoph Bandelow, 1982, Birkhäuser edition, in English

 
There are 2 popular methods used to scramble a cube. The first being to apply a certain number of random moves until you are satisfied. The second method is to physical take apart the cube and assemble it again in any solvable state. The second is known as random state scrambling, and is what is now used in official Rubik's Cube competitions. . Maggie mcflypercent27s

Things become complicated. It is more and more difficult to still imagine that this is same 3x3x3 Rubik’s cube. But it is. edges: 6 edges with 1 color, 6 edges with 2 colors. corners: 4 corners ...Put in the edges around the equator of the cube. For the last 3rd put the remaining pieces in except one edge. REMEMBER, edge pieces go in easiest when the layer is turned 45 degrees. To put the final edge in turn the layer 45 degrees and wedge one side under the center piece. Then press down and inward towards the center of the cube.Inside Rubik's cube and beyond by Bandelow, Christoph. Publication date 1982 Topics Rubik's Cube, Mathematical models, Group theory Publisher Boston : BirkhäuserThe first is designing the bottom 2/3's of the box and hollowing it out. You will want to create small indents for where the cubes will go. Then you will want to create cubes that have the right measurements and are the right quantity. The next step is to design the last 1/3 of the box. Make it the same measurements but instead of an indent ...Sep 5, 2019 · Step Two: Create the White Cross. For each petal on the “daisy,” match the non-white sticker to the center piece of the same color. Once matched, turn the face with the matching center two ... The movie shows him downloading files onto an SD card and then hiding it inside a Rubik’s cube. He then avoids running the Rubik’s cube through security by tossing it to a security guard, who ...Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5 Made with Blender 2.73 Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3dGAN 11 M PRO 3X3 👉 https://bit.ly/2SzkcOrUsing the promo code "CUBASTIC" and get your discount 🔥 The easiest way to solve a 3x3 rubik's cube 👉 https://yo...Jun 25, 2021 · GAN 11 M PRO 3X3 👉 https://bit.ly/2SzkcOrUsing the promo code "CUBASTIC" and get your discount 🔥 The easiest way to solve a 3x3 rubik's cube 👉 https://yo... Jan 31, 2021 · This is the smallest Rubik's Cube you can get, at only 1 cm across! I wonder if there's any rule against using this mini cube in a competition 👀Buy it here ... The first is designing the bottom 2/3's of the box and hollowing it out. You will want to create small indents for where the cubes will go. Then you will want to create cubes that have the right measurements and are the right quantity. The next step is to design the last 1/3 of the box. Make it the same measurements but instead of an indent ...Welcome to CubeSolver.app. The app that teaches you how to solve the Rubik's cube. There are 2 popular methods used to scramble a cube. The first being to apply a certain number of random moves until you are satisfied. The second method is to physical take apart the cube and assemble it again in any solvable state. The second is known as random state scrambling, and is what is now used in official Rubik's Cube competitions.Rubik's cube components with label Rubik's Cube in scrambled state. A standard Rubik's Cube measures 5.6 centimetres (2 + 1 ⁄ 4 in) on each side. The puzzle consists of 26 unique miniature cubes, also known as "cubies" or "cubelets".Apr 12, 2019 · How to make Rubik's Cube Patterns #12 - In this video I show you how to do this Cube in a Cube pattern on a 3x3 Rubik's Cube.I also show how to undo this Rub... Sep 1, 2023 · View your 2x2 Rubik’s Cube from the top. Orient your cube so the white face you solved is at the bottom. Check for all the yellow corner pieces remaining. [4] 2. If you only see 1 yellow corner on the top face, use 1 algorithm. Use (R U2) (R’ U’R’ U’R’) if you see 1 yellow piece in the right hand corner. https://youtu.be/JaTFf_6ZHJ8 The LARGEST Rubik`s cube in the world 21x21x21This is a review of the smallest, fully functioning Rubik's Cube 3x3x3.In this ... 1 year later and I am back (again, again)More alcohol. More Rubik's Cubes.Leave some questions for Episode 4's Q&A!I'm thinking of live streaming on Twitch s... Inside the Rubik's Cube: With Chris Krueger, Leyan Lo, Christopher Lee Parson, David Paszkiewicz. In a short accompanying "The Pursuit of Happyness" DVD, people who can solve Rubik's Cube are profiled, including one who can solve it blindfolded.Apply the inverse rotations of the backward algorithm to revert the cube to the solved cube (or the initial position). Let's take a short algorithm for the demonstration, the Cross: U F B’ L2 U2 L2 F’ B U2 L2 U. Written backwards: U L2 U2 B F’ L2 U2 L2 B’ F U. Replace the moves with the inverse rotations: U’ L2 U2 B’ F L2 U2 L2 B F ...Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"--A game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube ...From the Rubik's Cube in 1980 to the Rainbow Loom in 2012, here are 22 of the best-selling toys of all time, according to the Toy Insider. Advertisement 1980: Rubik's CubeThe Mathematical Mystery Behind Rubik’s Cube. Forty-three quintillion. Or more precisely, 43,252,003,274,489,856,000. This impressive figure is the number of tile combinations possible in the Rubik’s Cube (also known as the Magic Cube), the most famous puzzle of all times. Bearing this data point in mind, it is not surprising that the goal ...Subscribe so that I never sing opera again.I got ALL of these cubes from http://dailypuzzles.com.au, where you can get a 10% discount if you use code "TINGMA...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The first is designing the bottom 2/3's of the box and hollowing it out. You will want to create small indents for where the cubes will go. Then you will want to create cubes that have the right measurements and are the right quantity. The next step is to design the last 1/3 of the box. Make it the same measurements but instead of an indent ... The movie shows him downloading files onto an SD card and then hiding it inside a Rubik’s cube. He then avoids running the Rubik’s cube through security by tossing it to a security guard, who ...Jan 7, 2009 · This video shows the process of taking apart and reassembling the 1x1 Rubik's Cube. Very handy for lubricating, curiosity, & cheating!Like to learn how to ac... Apply the inverse rotations of the backward algorithm to revert the cube to the solved cube (or the initial position). Let's take a short algorithm for the demonstration, the Cross: U F B’ L2 U2 L2 F’ B U2 L2 U. Written backwards: U L2 U2 B F’ L2 U2 L2 B’ F U. Replace the moves with the inverse rotations: U’ L2 U2 B’ F L2 U2 L2 B F ... Sep 5, 2019 · Step Two: Create the White Cross. For each petal on the “daisy,” match the non-white sticker to the center piece of the same color. Once matched, turn the face with the matching center two ... Dec 6, 2012 · Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"--A game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube ... 1 year later and I am back (again, again)More alcohol. More Rubik's Cubes.Leave some questions for Episode 4's Q&A!I'm thinking of live streaming on Twitch s... Shop our Rubik's MINI 2x2 range here:UK: https://bit.ly/2F62mLQEU: https://bit.ly/3lP8zgiUSA: https://bit.ly/2F0UcVrBe a solver of tomorrow and check out our...Sep 11, 2019 · Updated on September 11, 2019. The Rubik's Cube is a cube-shaped puzzle that has nine, smaller squares on each side. When taken out of the box, each side of the cube has all the squares the same color. The goal of the puzzle is to return each side to a solid color after you have turned it a few times. Which seems simple enough—at first. Jun 17, 2008 · How To: Solve the 5x5 Rubik's Professor Cube or the V-Cube 5 ; How To: Solve the 4x4 Rubik's Cube Revenge puzzle ; How To: Clean and lubricate Rubik's Cube puzzles The White Cross. Start by holding the cube with both hands with the white face on top (identified by it's center panel being white). We will use the bottom layer (with yellow face) as a holding ground to manipulate our edge pieces before rotating them into position on the top layer. The white edge pieces will be in one of three possible locations.Jan 7, 2009 · This video shows the process of taking apart and reassembling the 1x1 Rubik's Cube. Very handy for lubricating, curiosity, & cheating!Like to learn how to ac... The original Rubik’s Cube has 43,252,003,274,489,856,000 combinations, but only one solution. Do you have what it takes to solve the world’s favorite puzzle… now with a fresh twist. THE ORIGINAL RUBIK’S CUBE . A combination of mathematics, art, and science - the iconic Rubik’s Cube challenges your mind and problem-solving skills.There are 2 popular methods used to scramble a cube. The first being to apply a certain number of random moves until you are satisfied. The second method is to physical take apart the cube and assemble it again in any solvable state. The second is known as random state scrambling, and is what is now used in official Rubik's Cube competitions. 9. Square - 1. Buy Now. Square-1 was previously called Cube 21 and Back to Square One. It is a shape-shifting puzzle and the solution to solve this puzzle is also quite unique. This is because it has kite-shaped corners and triangular edges which are indistinguishable to the puzzle's inner mechanism.The 1x1x1 has a fairly complex notation due to its reliance on rotations to solve, so make sure you read each a few times through to ensure understanding: x – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the front. x’ – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the back. y – Brings the face on the right to the front. It's Gmod TTT! In Garry's Mod TTT today, we're inside a Rubik's cube. TTT SHIRT: https://yogsca.st/LewisTTT Gmod Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"--A game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube ...Rubik's Cube Algorithms. A Rubik's Cube algorithm is an operation on the puzzle which reorients its pieces in a certain way. Mathematically the Rubik's Cube is a permutation group: an ordered list, with 54 fields with 6*9 values (colours) on which we can apply operations (basic face rotations, cube turns and the combinations of these) which reorient the permutation group according to a pattern. The Amazing Math Inside the Rubik’s Cube Breaking Apart the Blocks. Starting with some basics, a 3x3x3 Rubik’s Cube has six faces, each a different color. The... The Answer’s in the Algorithms. Want to understand why that’s 1 in 12? Well, there’s a nice visual way to get a sense of... The Pop Mech ...From the Rubik's Cube in 1980 to the Rainbow Loom in 2012, here are 22 of the best-selling toys of all time, according to the Toy Insider. Advertisement 1980: Rubik's Cube Feb 12, 2022 · This Rubik's cube is the easiest and the hardest at the same time. It's 1x1 and the fun part about it is that it's always in the solved state. It seems prett... If it faces down, you can do F L D2 L’ F’. Another common method for solving a corner is to have it above the slot it needs to go in and repeat R U R’ U’ until it is solved. At the end of this step, the first layer should be complete, with a solid color (in this case, white) at the bottom. 5.Step 8: Drill and Fill the 6 Center Face Pieces. These are the pieces that attach to the 6 faces of the central 'axle' piece. They require all but one side to be drilled and filled with a magnet. These untouched sides will be the center facelets on each of the 6 faces of the cube.We cut open, smashed open and pulled open 4 different Rubik’s Cubes to see what they are made of! This was really fun and interesting. Thank you to our many subscribers for suggesting this video...The Mathematical Mystery Behind Rubik’s Cube. Forty-three quintillion. Or more precisely, 43,252,003,274,489,856,000. This impressive figure is the number of tile combinations possible in the Rubik’s Cube (also known as the Magic Cube), the most famous puzzle of all times. Bearing this data point in mind, it is not surprising that the goal ...The original Rubik’s Cube has 43,252,003,274,489,856,000 combinations, but only one solution. Do you have what it takes to solve the world’s favorite puzzle… now with a fresh twist. THE ORIGINAL RUBIK’S CUBE . A combination of mathematics, art, and science - the iconic Rubik’s Cube challenges your mind and problem-solving skills.Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5. Made with Blender 2.73. Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3d. Welcome to CubeSolver.app. The app that teaches you how to solve the Rubik's cube. Step 1: Basics. before trying tricks I would recommend learning to solve a Rubik's Cube first . that way you know the vocabulary , tips comma and tricks . For the basic you can check out my Rubik's Cube basics instructable.Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5. Made with Blender 2.73. Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3d. Below you’ll find helpful guides to the most popular Rubik’s puzzles. Click on a guide to twist, turn, and learn! 3X3 Cube. DOWNLOAD PDF. WATCH: Coach Cube ... Okay. Might just be dust, but probably silicone spray residue. Yes, you can clean it if you want. It is ground plastic dust. This is common especially with new or unlubricated cubes. Take it part and wash the pieces in soapy water, lube and reassemble. It will be a lot smoother.1. Familiarize yourself with the Rubik's Cube. Recognize where each of the colors lie on the completed cube. [1] Notice (going clockwise) the Red, White, and Blue faces of the cube are on one side and the Green, Orange, and Yellow faces are on another. This is the standard setup for newer, standard cubes.Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Home. Book. Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Authors: Christoph Bandelow 0; Christoph Bandelow. Bochum-Stiepel, Federal Republic of ...There are 2 popular methods used to scramble a cube. The first being to apply a certain number of random moves until you are satisfied. The second method is to physical take apart the cube and assemble it again in any solvable state. The second is known as random state scrambling, and is what is now used in official Rubik's Cube competitions.The best overall performer in our testing, the GAN 11 M Pro is a pleasure to use. We loved its smooth feel, ample adjustments, and satisfyingly snappy core and corner magnets. Its relatively high ...A Rubik’s Cube has one core, eight corner cubies, and 12 edge cubies. The immediate math to be done with those numbers is the total number of ways you can scramble a Rubik’s cube: 43,252,003,274,489,856,000. Written in a more mathematical way, that number is (3 8 8!) (2 12 12!)/12. Here’s how that comes together.Use code TINGMAN for a discount off every order at Daily Puzzles!http://dailypuzzles.com.au/tingmanAlgorithm: U’ L’ U’ F’ R2 B’ R F U B2 U B’ L U’ F U R ...There are 2 popular methods used to scramble a cube. The first being to apply a certain number of random moves until you are satisfied. The second method is to physical take apart the cube and assemble it again in any solvable state. The second is known as random state scrambling, and is what is now used in official Rubik's Cube competitions. The 1x1x1 has a fairly complex notation due to its reliance on rotations to solve, so make sure you read each a few times through to ensure understanding: x – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the front. x’ – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the back. y – Brings the face on the right to the front.Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Home. Book. Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Authors: Christoph Bandelow 0; Christoph Bandelow. Bochum-Stiepel, Federal Republic of ...Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r., professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"--A game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in Germany, Ie Cube ...In simple terms, for a 3x3 this means glueing a total of 48 magnets inside the cube – three for each corner and two for each edge. Adding neodymium magnets give a very subtle yet fulfilling feel to the cube. It makes the cube more stable while smoothening corner-cutting and other attributes of the cube. 3 Steps To Magnetize A CubeStep 1: Learning the Pieces. The Rubik’s cube consists of 3 different pieces, there’s the center pieces, edge pieces, and corner pieces. The center piece is the piece in the center that distinguishes the color of that side. The center piece is only one color and never moves because it is attached to the core on the inside.Use code TINGMAN for a discount off every order at Daily Puzzles!http://dailypuzzles.com.au/tingmanAlgorithm: U’ L’ U’ F’ R2 B’ R F U B2 U B’ L U’ F U R ...Rubik's Cube Solver. Calculate the solution for a scrambled cube puzzle in only 20 steps. Set up the scramble pattern, press the Solve button and follow the instructions. Use the color picker, apply an algorithm or use a random scramble. Learn to solve. In simple terms, for a 3x3 this means glueing a total of 48 magnets inside the cube – three for each corner and two for each edge. Adding neodymium magnets give a very subtle yet fulfilling feel to the cube. It makes the cube more stable while smoothening corner-cutting and other attributes of the cube. 3 Steps To Magnetize A CubeApply the inverse rotations of the backward algorithm to revert the cube to the solved cube (or the initial position). Let's take a short algorithm for the demonstration, the Cross: U F B’ L2 U2 L2 F’ B U2 L2 U. Written backwards: U L2 U2 B F’ L2 U2 L2 B’ F U. Replace the moves with the inverse rotations: U’ L2 U2 B’ F L2 U2 L2 B F ... It's Gmod TTT! In Garry's Mod TTT today, we're inside a Rubik's cube. TTT SHIRT: https://yogsca.st/LewisTTT Gmod Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=... Apr 9, 2015 · What's inside of a Rubik's Cube? Jared Owen 2.85M subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.1M views 8 years ago #b3d #rubikscube #rubiks Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside?... It's Gmod TTT! In Garry's Mod TTT today, we're inside a Rubik's cube. TTT SHIRT: https://yogsca.st/LewisTTT Gmod Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=... Rubik's Cube Algorithms. A Rubik's Cube algorithm is an operation on the puzzle which reorients its pieces in a certain way. Mathematically the Rubik's Cube is a permutation group: an ordered list, with 54 fields with 6*9 values (colours) on which we can apply operations (basic face rotations, cube turns and the combinations of these) which reorient the permutation group according to a pattern.Online Rubik's Cube, 4x4x4 and other NxNxN cube solver and simulator. Set up a scramble to find the rotations leading to the solutionThis video shows the process of taking apart and reassembling the 1x1 Rubik's Cube. Very handy for lubricating, curiosity, & cheating!Like to learn how to ac...

Subscribe so that I never sing opera again.I got ALL of these cubes from http://dailypuzzles.com.au, where you can get a 10% discount if you use code "TINGMA.... Faded glory shirts men

inside a rubik%27s cube

Step Two: Create the White Cross. For each petal on the “daisy,” match the non-white sticker to the center piece of the same color. Once matched, turn the face with the matching center two ...Jan 1, 1982 · Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. 1st Edition. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r. , professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in ... Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Home. Book. Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond Authors: Christoph Bandelow 0; Christoph Bandelow. Bochum-Stiepel, Federal Republic of ...Max Park, a 21-year-old speedcuber from Long Beach, California, made history achieving the fastest time to solve a Rubik’s Cube ever recorded, according to Guinness World Records.Inside Rubik’s Cube and Beyond. 1st Edition. On January 30, 1975 Ernd Rubik j r. , professor of architecture and design in Budapest, was granted the Hungarian patent number 170062 for a "terbeli logikai jatek"-a game of spatial logic. Between 1978 and March 1981 this object-Bt1vos Kocka in Hungary, der Magische Wiirfel or Zauberwiirfel in ...Aug 15, 2018 · Alex Goodlett for The New York Times. These days, most people fall into two camps. One is filled with those who remember Rubik’s Cube as a pop-culture relic, as evocative of the 1980s as leg ... Bounds on Solving a Rubik’s Cube The number of possible permutations of the squares on a Rubik’s cube seems daunting. There are 8 corner pieces that can be arranged in 8! ways, each of which can be arranged in 3 orientations, giving 38 possibilities for each permutation of the corner pieces. There are 12 edge pieces which can be arranged in ...The 1x1x1 has a fairly complex notation due to its reliance on rotations to solve, so make sure you read each a few times through to ensure understanding: x – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the front. x’ – Rotates the entire puzzle by bringing the top face to the back. y – Brings the face on the right to the front. Ian Scheffler in Los Angeles. Fri 2 May 2014 11.00 EDT. Last modified on Fri 4 Sep 2020 12.56 EDT. O n a low stage, a young man examined a Rubik’s Cube. Around him, an audience stood ...To take it apart rotate the top face 45 degrees and try to pop out an upper edge piece as seen on the picture. Use a screwdriver if your finger is not strong enough or the cube is too stiff. If your Rubik's Cube is too tough try to twist a side layer to set free the inner anchor of the upper edge. When the first piece came out the two corners ...Apr 29, 2023 · Since the length of the side of our cube is 2 inches, we can find the volume by multiplying 2 x 2 x 2 (or 2 3) = 8. 3. Label your answer with cubic units. [6] Since volume is the measure of three-dimensional space, your answer should be in cubic units by definition. An explanation to the workings and layout of a 3x3x3 Rubik's cube. An explanation to the workings and layout of a 3x3x3 Rubik's cube.To take it apart rotate the top face 45 degrees and try to pop out an upper edge piece as seen on the picture. Use a screwdriver if your finger is not strong enough or the cube is too stiff. If your Rubik's Cube is too tough try to twist a side layer to set free the inner anchor of the upper edge. When the first piece came out the two corners ...Sep 1, 2023 · View your 2x2 Rubik’s Cube from the top. Orient your cube so the white face you solved is at the bottom. Check for all the yellow corner pieces remaining. [4] 2. If you only see 1 yellow corner on the top face, use 1 algorithm. Use (R U2) (R’ U’R’ U’R’) if you see 1 yellow piece in the right hand corner. Through Abandoned: Walkthrough Guide. 31. Notice the turquoise cube on the Rubik’s Cube has a mark on it. That’s your starting point. 32. Head right and take a gear from the wall. 33. Remove the engraved brick from the right wall and then look behind it. There’s a big flower and another symbol.How to make Rubik's Cube Patterns #12 - In this video I show you how to do this Cube in a Cube pattern on a 3x3 Rubik's Cube.I also show how to undo this Rub...Ever wonder what a Rubik's Cube looks like on the inside? In this video we'll take an in-depth look to see how the pieces fit together. Get your Rubik's cube here: https://goo.gl/BEo1W5. Made with Blender 2.73. Music: "Plain Truth" by Gunar Olsen (youtube audio library) #rubiks #rubikscube #b3d.Inside Rubik's cube and beyond by Bandelow, Christoph. Publication date 1982 Topics Rubik's Cube, Mathematical models, Group theory Publisher Boston : BirkhäuserFrom the Rubik's Cube in 1980 to the Rainbow Loom in 2012, here are 22 of the best-selling toys of all time, according to the Toy Insider. Advertisement 1980: Rubik's Cube 1. Familiarize yourself with the Rubik's Cube. Recognize where each of the colors lie on the completed cube. [1] Notice (going clockwise) the Red, White, and Blue faces of the cube are on one side and the Green, Orange, and Yellow faces are on another. This is the standard setup for newer, standard cubes..

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